TAMU Accelerator Laboratory

Lin Shao

Lin Shao was trained as a nuclear physicist during his B.S. studies at Peking University (1992-1997). Later, he switched to accelerator-based materials studies, ion beam modification, and doping in semiconductors for his Ph.D. and postdoctoral research at the University of Houston (1997-2001, 2001-2004). He joined Los Alamos National Laboratory, focusing on cracking and controlled cleavage of ion-irradiated semiconductors (2004 to 2006). He joined Texas A&M University as an Assistant Professor in 2006, and focused on material failures in reactor environments. His research over the past two decades has focused on (1) accelerator technology developments; (2) radiation materials science spanning metals and ceramics of various dimensions (from nanostructured to bulk) and various structural engineering forms (from nanolayered to nanograined); (3) bridging the gap between ion and neutron irradiation, a key issue in using ion irradiation to emulate neutron damage; (4) materials synthesis and screening for applications under extreme conditions; (5) multiscale modeling for fundamental understanding using ab initio, molecular dynamics simulations, and rate theory calculations. He has graduated 24 Ph.D. students, published about 300 journal papers, and held 17 US patents.

2024

  1. W. Jiang, L. Kovarik, M.G. Wirth, Z. Hu*, L. Shao, A.M. Casella, D.J. Seno, “Microstructural and compositional evolutions in -LiAlO2 pellets during ion irradiation at an elevated temperature”, J. Nucl. Mat. 591, 154925 (2024).
  2. P. Agrawal, C-H. Shiau*, A. Sharma, Z. Hu*, M. Dubey, Y. Lu, L. Shao, R. Prabhakaran, Y. Wu, R.S. Mishra, “Ion irradiation and examination of additive friction stir deposited 316 stainless steel”, Materials & Design 238, 112730 (2024)
  3. M. Pena*, Z. Hu*, Y. Li*, C. Sun, S.A. Maloy, F.A. Garner, L. Shao, “Formation and dissolution of carbides and precipitates in self-ion irradiated HT9 alloy”, J. Nucl. Mat. 588, 154819 (2024)

2023

  1. H. Kim*, T. Wang*, J. Gigax*, A. Zare, D.A. Lucca, Z. Hu, Y. Li, T. Parker, L. Shao, “Phase patterning of metallic glasses through superfast quenching of ion irradiation-induced thermal spikes”, Nano Convergence 10, 54 (2023)
  2. L. Shao, “Optimization of Deuteron Irradiation of 176Yb for Producing 177Lu of High Specific Activity Exceeding 3000 GBq/mg”, Molecules 28, 6053 (2023).
  3. Z Hu*, L Shao, “Effects of Carbon on Void Nucleation in Self-Ion–Irradiated Pure Iron”, Nuclear Science and Engineering 1-13 (2023).
  4. Y Li*, Z Hu*, A French*, K Cooper*, FA Garner, L Shao, “Effect of the free surface on near-surface void swelling in self-ion irradiated single crystal pure iron considering the carbon effect”, Journal of Nuclear Materials, 154594 (2023).
  5. W Jiang, L Kovarik, K Kruska, Y Fu, Z Hu*, L Shao, W Setyawan, “Behavior and properties of helium cavities in ductile-phase-toughened tungsten irradiated with He+ ions at an elevated temperature”, Materialia 29, 101789 (2023).
  6. M Gong, D Xie, T Sun, X Zhang, L Shao, J Wang, “Bridging microscale to macroscale mechanical property measurements of FeCrAl alloys by crystal plasticity modeling”, International Journal of Plasticity 165, 103608 (2023).
  7. B Wei, L Li, L Shao, J Wang, “Crystalline–Amorphous Nanostructures: Microstructure, Property and Modelling”, Materials 16 (7), 2874 (2023).
  8. L Hawkins*, J Yang, M Song, D Schwen, Y Zhang, L Shao, X Lou, L He, “The effect of secondary phases on microstructure and irradiation damage in an as-built additively manufactured 316 L stainless steel with a hafnium compositional gradient”, Journal of Nuclear Materials 587, 154708 (2023).
  9. SK Mazumder, K Bawane, JM Mann, A French*, L Shao, L He, A El-Azab, “Evolution of dislocation loops and voids in post-irradiation annealed ThO2: A combined in-situ TEM and cluster dynamics investigation”, Journal of Nuclear Materials 586, 154686 (2023).
  10. Hao Ma, Zilong Hua, Amrita Sen, Tiankai Yao, Matthew S Bryan, Ahmet Alatas, Erika K Nosal, Saqeeb Adnan, Enda Xiao, Aaron French*, Mukesh Bachhav, Chris A Marianetti, Marat Khafizov, Lin Shao, Lingfeng He, Janelle P Wharry, David H Hurley, Michael E Manley, “Impacts of irradiation-induced nanostructure on phonon linewidths and thermal conductivity in U-Zr alloy”, Physical Review B 108 (10), 104318 (2023).
  11. P Agrawal, S Gupta, A Dhal, R Prabhakaran, L Shao, RS Mishra, “Irradiation response of innovatively engineered metastable TRIP high entropy alloy”, Journal of Nuclear Materials 574, 154217 (2023).
  12. Shin, Ji Ho, Byeong Seo Kong, Chaewon Jeong, Hyun Joon Eom, Changheui Jang, and Lin Shao. “Evaluation of radiation resistance of an austenitic stainless steel with nanosized carbide precipitates using heavy ion irradiation at 200 dpa.” Nuclear Engineering and Technology 55, no. 2: 555-565 (2023).
  13. Jiang, Weilin, Libor Kovarik, Mark G. Wirth, Zihua Zhu*, Nathan L. Canfield, Lorraine M. Seymour, Larry M. Bagaasen et al. “Ion irradiation study of lithium silicates for fusion blanket applications.” Journal of Nuclear Materials: 154281 (2023).
  14. Li, Yongchang*, Aaron French*, Zhihan Hu*, Adam Gabriel*, Laura R. Hawkins*, Frank A. Garner, and Lin Shao. “A quantitative method to determine the region not influenced by injected interstitial and surface effects during void swelling in ion-irradiated metals.” Journal of Nuclear Materials 573: 154140 (2023)

2022

  1. Pena, Miguel*, Andres Morell-Pacheco*, Ching-Heng Shiau*, Boopathy Kombaiah, Lingfeng He, Laura Hawkins*, Adam Gabriel*, Frank A. Garner, and Lin Shao. “Microstructural changes of proton irradiated Hastelloy-N and in situ micropillar compression testing of one single grain at different local damage levels.” Journal of Nuclear Materials 570: 153939 (2022).
  2. Wei, Bingqiang, Dongyue Xie, Wenqian Wu, Lin Shao, and Jian Wang. “Quantifying the Glide Resistance to Dislocations in Proton-Irradiated FeCrAl Alloy.” JOM 74, no. 11: 4035-4041 (2022).
  3. Shiau, Ching-Heng*, Miguel Pena*, Yongchang Li*, Sisi Xiang, Cheng Sun, Michael D. McMurtrey, and Lin Shao. “Micropillar Compression of Additively Manufactured 316L Stainless Steels after 2 MeV Proton Irradiation: A Comparison Study between Planar and Cross-Sectional Micropillars.” Metals 12, no. 11: 1843 (2022).
  4. Sun, Cheng, Chao Jiang, Yifeng Che, Wei-Ying Chen, Yongfeng Zhang, Andrea M. Jokisaari, Larry K. Aagesen, Lin Shao, and Jian Gan. “Unveiling the interaction of nanopatterned void superlattices with irradiation cascades.” Acta Materialia 239: 118282 (2022).
  5. Lu, Kathy, Sanjay Kumar Devendhar Singh, and Lin Shao. “Kr ion irradiation study of polymer‐derived SiFeOC–C–SiC nanocomposite.” Journal of the American Ceramic Society 105, no. 9: 5664-5675 (2022).
  6. Shiau, Ching-Heng*, Cheng Sun, Michael McMurtrey, Robert O’Brien, Frank A. Garner, and Lin Shao. “Orientation-selected micro-pillar compression of additively manufactured 316L stainless steels: Comparison of as-manufactured, annealed, and proton-irradiated variants.” Journal of Nuclear Materials 566: 153739 (2022).
  7. Li, Yongchang*, Rijul Chauhan*, Di Chen, Zhihan Hu*, X. M. Wang, and Lin Shao. “A method to predict texture effect on ion beam channeling analysis of polycrystals and the application to study the mosaic spreading effect in highly oriented pyrolytic graphite.” Journal of Applied Physics 131, no. 22: 225305 (2022).
  8. Jiang, Weilin, Libor Kovarik, Zihua Zhu*, Tamas Varga, Mark E. Bowden, Bethany E. Matthews, Zhihan Hu, Lin Shao, and David J. Senor. “Microstructural evolution and precipitation in γ-LiAlO2 during ion irradiation.” Journal of Applied Physics 131, no. 21: 215902 (2022).
  9. Singh, Sanjay Kumar Devendhar, Kaustubh Bawane, Zhihan Hu*, Liuqing Yang, Youxing Chen, Lin Shao, and Kathy Lu. “Helium ion irradiation effects on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of silicon oxycarbide.” Ceramics International 48, no. 11: 16063-16071 (2022).
  10. Hu, Zhihan*, Di Chen, SeungSu Kim*, Rijul Chauhan*, Yongchang Li*, and Lin Shao. “Effect of Stress on Irradiation Responses of Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite.” Materials 15, no. 10: 3415 (2022).
  11. Jiang, Weilin, Dalong Zhang, Dongsheng Li, Jaeyoung Heo, Zhiqiang Wang, Limin Zhang, Nicole Overman, Tamas Varga, Zhihan Hu, Xuemei Wang, Lin Shao, Wahyu Setyawan, “Behavior of helium cavities in ion-irradiated W-Ni-Fe ductile-phase toughened tungsten.” Journal of Nuclear Materials 561: 153565 (2022).
  12. Gabriel, Adam*, Laura Hawkins*, Aaron French*, Yongchang Li*, Zhihan Hu*, Lingfeng He, Pengyuan Xiu, Michael Nastasi, Frank A. Garner, and Lin Shao. “Effect of dpa rate on the temperature regime of void swelling in ion-irradiated pure chromium.” Journal of Nuclear Materials 561: 153519 (2022).
  13. Rickert, Karl, Timothy A. Prusnick, Eric Hunt, Aaron French*, David B. Turner, Cody A. Dennett, Lin Shao, and J. Matthew Mann. “Raman and photoluminescence evaluation of ion-induced damage uniformity in ThO2.” Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 515: 69-79 (2022).
  14. Yang, Jingfan, Laura Hawkins*, Miao Song, Lingfeng He, Mukesh Bachhav, Qingyu Pan, Lin Shao, Daniel Schwen, and Xiaoyuan Lou. “Compositionally graded specimen made by laser additive manufacturing as a high-throughput method to study radiation damages and irradiation-assisted stress corrosion cracking.” Journal of Nuclear Materials 560: 153493 (2022)

2021

  1. Bawane, Kaustubh, Xiang Liu, Tiankai Yao, Marat Khafizov, Aaron French*, J. Matthew Mann, Lin Shao, Jian Gan, David H. Hurley, and Lingfeng He. “TEM characterization of dislocation loops in proton irradiated single crystal ThO2.” Journal of Nuclear Materials 552: 152998 (2021).
  2. He, Lingfeng, Laura Hawkins*, Jingfan Yang, Xiang Liu, Miao Song, Xiaoyuan Lou, Yongfeng Zhang, Lin Shao, and Daniel Schwen. “Advanced Characterization of Additively Manufactured 316L Stainless Steel for Nuclear Applications.” Microscopy and Microanalysis 27, no. S1: 2160-2161 (2021).
  3. Mao, Keyou S., Aaron J. French*, Xiang Liu, Yaqiao Wu, Lucille A. Giannuzzi, Cheng Sun, Megha Dubey et al. “Microstructure and microchemistry of laser welds of irradiated austenitic steels.” Materials & Design 206: 109764 (2021).
  4. Balerio, Robert*, Hyosim Kim*, Andres Morell-Pacheco*, Laura Hawkins*, Ching-Heng Shiau*, and Lin Shao. “ZrN Phase Formation, Hardening and Nitrogen Diffusion Kinetics in Plasma Nitrided Zircaloy-4.” Materials 14, no. 13: 3572 (2021).
  5. Shao, L., D. Chen, A. Zare, and D. A. Lucca. “Mechanism of nanocrystallization temperature shifting during ion irradiation of metallic glasses.” Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B 497: 28-33 (2021).
  6. Ching-Heng Shiau*, Michael D McMurtrey, Robert C O’Brien, Nathan D Jerred, Randall D Scott, Jing Lu, Xinchang Zhang, Yun Wang, Lin Shao, Cheng Sun, Deformation behavior and irradiation tolerance of 316 L stainless steel fabricated by direct energy deposition, Materials & Design 204, 109644 (2021).
  7. Keyou S. Mao, Aaron J. French*, Xiang Liu, Yaqiao Wu, Lucille A. Giannuzzi, Cheng Sun, Megha Dubey, Paula D. Freyer, Jonathan K. Tatman, Frank A. Garner, Lin Shao, Janelle P. Wharry, Microstructure and microchemistry of laser weld of irradiated austenitic steels, Materials & Design 206, 109764 (2021)
  8. Di Chen, Lin Shao, Using irradiation-induced defects as pinning sites to minimize self-alignment in twisted bilayer graphene, Appl. Phys. Lett. 118, 151602 (2021).
  9. Nouf Almousa, Benjamin Dacus, Kevin B Woller, Ji Ho Shin, Changheui Jang, Lin Shao, Frank A Garner, Adam Gabriel*, Michael P Short, On the use of non-destructive, gigahertz ultrasonics to rapidly screen irradiated steels for swelling resistance, Materials Characterization 174, 111017 (2021).
  10. Zhongxia Shang, Cuncai Fan, Jie Ding, Sichuang Xue, Adam Gabriel*, Lin Shao, Thomas Voisin, Y Morris Wang, Tongjun Niu, Jin Li, Tomas Diaz de la Rubia, Haiyan Wang, Xinghang Zhang, Heavy ion irradiation response of an additively manufactured 316LN stainless steel, J. Nucl. Mat. 546, 152745 (2021).
  11. Rui Gao, Miaomiao Jin, Qing-Jie Li, Kang Pyo So, Lifeng Zhang, Xianping Wang, Qianfeng Fang, Cheng Sun, Lin Shao, Ju Li, Hybrid diffusive-displacive helium outgassing in Cu/Nb multilayer composites, Scripta Materialia 194, 113706 (2021).
  12. Tianyao Wang*, Hyosim Kim*, Xuemei Wang, Andres M Pacheco*, Frank A Garner, Lin Shao, Helium retention, bubble superlattice formation and surface blistering in helium-irradiated tungsten, J. Nucl. Mat. 545, 152722 (2021).
  13. Karen Kruska, Weilin Jiang, Xuemei Wang, Lin Shao, Brian J Riley, Ram Devanathan, Formation of multicomponent alloy particles in doped ceria under I2+ ion irradiation and thermal annealing, J. Nucl. Mat. 545, 152638 (2021).
  14. Jing Wang, Mychailo B Toloczko, Victor N Voyevodin, Viktor V Bryk, Oleg V Borodin, Valentyn V Mel’nychenko, Alexandr S Kalchenko, Frank A Garner, Lin Shao, Atom probe tomography characterization of high-dose ion irradiated MA957, J. Nucl. Mat. 545, 152528 (2021).
  15. Hyosim Kim*, Jonathan G Gigax*, Shigeharu Ukai, Frank A Garner, Lin Shao, Oxide dispersoid coherency of a ferritic-martensitic 12Cr oxide-dispersion-strengthened alloy under self-ion irradiation, J. Nucl. Mat. 544, 152671 (2021).
  16. Ekaterina Ryabikovskaya*, Aaron French*, Adam Gabriel*, Hyosim Kim*, Tianyao Wang*, Koroush Shirvan, Frank A Garner, Lin Shao, Irradiation-induced swelling of pure chromium with 5 MeV Fe ions in the temperature range 450–650° C, J. Nucl. Mat. 543, 152585 (2021).

2020

  1. Weilin Jiang, Walter G Luscher, Tianyao Wang*, Zihua Zhu*, Lin Shao, David J Senor, A quantitative study of retention and release of deuterium and tritium during irradiation of γ-LiAlO2 pellets, J. Nucl. Mat. 542, 152532 (2020).
  2. Joseph Wallace*, Di Chen, Lin Shao, Irradiation-enhanced torsional buckling capacity of carbon nanotube bundles, J. Nucl. Mat. 128, 195902 (2020).
  3. Cody A Dennett, Zilong Hua, Amey Khanolkar, Tiankai Yao, Phyllis K Morgan, Timothy A Prusnick, Narayan Poudel, Aaron French*, Krzysztof Gofryk, Lingfeng He, Lin Shao, Marat Khafizov, David B Turner, J Matthew Mann, David H Hurley, The influence of lattice defects, recombination, and clustering on thermal transport in single crystal thorium dioxide, APL Materials 8, 111103 (2020).
  4. Kaisheng Ming, Chao Gu, Qing Su, Dongyue Xie, Yaqiao Wu, Yongqiang Wang, Lin Shao, Michael Nastasi, Jian Wang, Strength and plasticity of amorphous ceramics with self-patterned nano-heterogeneities, International Journal of Plasticity 134, 102837 (2020).
  5. Andres Morell-Pacheco*, Hyosim Kim*, Tianyao Wang*, Ching-Heng Shiau*, Robert Balerio*, Adam Gabriel*, Lin Shao, Ni coating on 316L stainless steel using cage plasma treatment: Feasibility and swelling studies, J. Nucl. Mat. 540, 152385 (2020).
  6. Rui Gao, Miaomiao Jin, Fei Han, Baoming Wang, Xianping Wang, Qianfeng Fang, Yanhao Dong, Cheng Sun, Lin Shao, Mingda Li, Ju Li, Superconducting Cu/Nb nanolaminate by coded accumulative roll bonding and its helium damage characteristics, Acta Materialia 197, 212-223 (2020).
  7. Cole D Fincher, Haley Turman, Aaron French*, Matthew Chancey, Jonathan Gigax*, Eda Aydogan*, Dexin Zhao, Digvijay Yadav, Kelvin Xie, Yongqiang Wang, Mike Borden, Lin Shao, SA Maloy, Matt Pharr, Damage relief of ion-irradiated Inconel alloy 718 via annealing, Nucl. Instrum. Methods in Phys. Res. B 479, 157-162 (2020).
  8. Weilin Jiang, Tianyao Wang*, Yining Wang, Zihua Zhu*, Lin Shao, David J Senor, Deuterium diffusion in γ-LiAlO2 pellets irradiated with He+ and D2+ ions, J. Nucl. Mat. 538, 152357 (2020).
  9. Jing Wang*, Di Chen*, Tianyi Chen*, Lin Shao, Displacement of carbon atoms in few-layer graphene, J. Appl. Phys. 128, 085902 (2020).
  10. Burns, Kory, Anne Marie Z. Tan, V. Horace Gordon, Tianyao Wang*, Adam Gabriel*, Lin Shao, Richard G. Hennig, and Assel Aitkaliyeva. “Strain modulation using defects in two-dimensional Mo S 2.” Physical Review B 102, no. 8: 085421 (2020).
  11. Spurgeon, Steven R., Tiffany C. Kaspar, Vaithiyalingam Shutthanandan, Jonathan Gigax*, Lin Shao, and Michel Sassi. “Asymmetric lattice disorder induced at oxide interfaces.” Advanced Materials Interfaces 7, no. 8: 1901944 (2020).
  12. Fei Wang, Xueliang Yan, Tianyao Wang*, Yaqiao Wu, Lin Shao, Michael Nastasi, Yongfeng Lu, Bai Cui, Irradiation damage in (Zr0. 25Ta0. 25Nb0. 25Ti0. 25) C high-entropy carbide ceramics, Acta Materialia 195, 739-749 (2020).
  13. Miltiadis Kennas*, Hyosim Kim*, Jonathan G Gigax*, Tianyao Wang*, Benjamin R Maier, Hwasung Yeom, Greg O Johnson, Tyler Dabney, Kumar Sridharan, Kenneth L Peddicord, Lin Shao, Radiation response of FeCrAl-coated Zircaloy-4, J. Nucl. Mat. 536, 152175 (2020).
  14. Kory Burns, Anne Marie Z Tan, Adam Gabriel*, Lin Shao, Richard G Hennig, Assel Aitkaliyeva, Controlling neutral and charged excitons in MoS2 with defects, J. Mat. Res. 35, 949-957 (2020).
  15. Keyou S Mao, Cheng Sun, Ching-Heng Shiau*, Kayla H Yano, Paula D Freyer, Anter A El-Azab, Frank A Garner, Aaron French*, Lin Shao, Janelle P Wharry, “Role of cavities on deformation-induced martensitic transformation pathways in a laser-welded, neutron irradiated austenitic stainless steel”, Scripta Materialia 178, 1 (2020).
  16. Xiang Liu, Jonathan G Gigax*, Jonathan D Poplawsky, Wei Guo, Hyosim Kim*, Lin Shao, Frank A Garner, James F Stubbins, “Radiation response of a Fe–20Cr–25Ni austenitic stainless steel under Fe2+ irradiation at 500° C”, Materialia 9, 100542 (2020).
  17. Keyou S Mao, Cheng Sun, Xiang Liu, Haozheng J Qu, Aaron J French*, Paula D Freyer, Frank A Garner, Lin Shao, Janelle P Wharry, “Effect of laser welding on deformation mechanisms in irradiated austenitic stainless steel”, Journal of Nuclear Materials 528, 151878 (2020).
  1. Hyosim Kim*, Jonathan G Gigax*, Jiangyuan Fan*, Frank A Garner, T-L Sham, Lin Shao, “Swelling resistance of advanced austenitic alloy A709 and its comparison with 316 stainless steel at high damage levels”, Journal of Nuclear Materials 527, 151818 (2019).
  2. Hyosim Kim*, Jonathan Gregory Gigax*, Tianyao Wang*, Shigeharu Ukai, Naoko Oono, Frank A Garner, Lin Shao, “Effect of Helium on Dispersoid Evolution under Self-Ion Irradiation in A Dual-Phase 12Cr Oxide-Dispersion-Strengthened Alloy”, Materials 12, 3343 (2019).
  3. Prince S Singh, Di Chen*, Lin Shao, Yoosuf N Picard, Maarten P de Boer, “Grain growth stagnation and texture development in an irradiated thermally stabilized nanocrystalline alloy”, Journal of Applied Physics 126, 175901 (2019).
  4. J.G. Gigax*, M. Kennas*, H. Kim*, T. Wang*, B.R. Maier, H. Yeom, G.O. Johnson, K. Sridharan, L. Shao, “Radiation response of Ti2AlC MAX phase coated Zircaloy-4 for accident tolerant fuel cladding”, J. Nucl. Mat. 523, 26 (2019).
  5. T. Wang*, H. Kim*, F.A. Garner, K.L. Peddicord, L. Shao, “The effect of internal free surfaces on void swelling of irradiated pure iron containing subsurface trenches”, Crystals 9, 252 (2019).
  6. T. Wang*, H. Kim*, J.G. Gigax*, J. Fan*, K.L. Peddicord, E. Fu, A. Zare, D.A. Lucca, L. Shao, “Ion cutting of amorphous metals by using helium ion implantation”, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Rev. B 451, 1-5 (2019).
  7. A. Aitkaliyeva*, L. Shao, L. Price*, J.G. Gigax*, H. Kim*, D.A. Lucca, A. Zare, E.G. Fu, G. Xie, “Ordered nanocrystal formation in Cu50Zr45Ti5”, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Rev. B 448, 57-60 (2019).
  8. T. Chen*, E. Castanon*, J.G. Gigax*, H. Kim*, R. Balerio*. J. Fan*, F.A. Garner, L. Shao, “Nitrogen ion implantation into pure iron for formation of surface nitride layer”, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Rev. B 451, 10-13 (2019).
  9. A. Zare, Q. Su, J.G. Gigax*, S.A. Shojaee, T.A. Harriman, M. Nastasi, L. Shao, N.F. Materer, D.A. Lucca, “Effects of ion irradiation on chemical and mechanical properties of magnetron sputtered amorphous SiOC”, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B 446, 10-14 (2019).
  10. J.G. Gigax*, M. Kennas*, H. Kim*, B.R. Maier, H. Yeom, G.O. Johnson, K. Sridharan, L. Shao, “Interface reactions and mechanical properties of FeCrAl-coated Zircaloy-4”, J. Nucl. Mat. 519, 57-63 (2019).
  11. A. Zare, Q. Su, J.G. Gigax*, T.A. Harriman, M. Nastasi, L. Shao, D.A. Lucca, “Mechanical response of He-implanted amorphous SiOC/crystalline Fe nanolaminates”, Sci. Rep. 9, 4750 (2019).
  12. Su, Qing, Tianyao Wang*, Lin Shao, and Michael Nastasi. “Radiation tolerance in nano-structured crystalline Fe (Cr)/amorphous SiOC composite.” Crystals 9, no. 3: 147 (2019).
  13. Qing Su, Tianyao Wang*, Jonathan Gigax*, Lin Shao, William A Lanford, Michael Nastasi, Liyi Li, Gyanendra Bhattarai, Michelle M Paquette, Sean W King, “Influence of topological constraints on ion damage resistance of amorphous hydrogenated silicon carbide”, Acta Materialia 165, 587-602 (2019).
  14. A.J. Leide, L.W. Hobbs, Z. Wang, D. Chen*, L. Shao, Ju Li, “The role of chemical disorder and structural freedom in radiation-induced amorphization of silicon carbide deduced from electron spectroscopy and ab initio simulations”, J. Nucl. Mat. 514, 299-310 (2019).
  15. Qing Su, Tianyao Wang*, Jonathan Gigax*, Lin Shao, “Resistance to helium bubble formation in amorphous SiOC/Crystalline Fe nanocomposite”, Materials 12, 93 (2019).
  16. J.G. Gigax*, H. Kim*, E. Aydogan, L.M. Price, X. Wang*, S.A. Maloy, F.A. Garner, L. Shao, “Impact of composition modification induced by ion beam Coulomb-drag effects on the nanoindentation hardness of HT9”, Nucl. Instrum. Method Phys. Res. B 444, 68-73 (2019)
  1. W. Jiang, S.R. Spurgeon, Z. Zhu, X. Yu, K. Kruska, T. Wang*, J. Gigax*, L. Shao, D.J. Senor, “Chemical imaging and diffusion of hydrogen and lithium in lithium aluminate”, Journal of Nuclear Materials 511, 1-10 (2018)
  2. Y.H. Qiu, C. Xu, E.G. Fu, P.P. Wang, J.L. Du, Z.Y. Hu, X.Q. Yan, X.Z. Cao, Y.G. Wang, L. Shao, “Mechanisms for the free volume tuning the mechanical properties of metallic glass through ion irradiation”, Intermetallics 101, 173-178 (2018).
  3. H Kim*, J.G. Gigax*, T Chen*, S Ukai, FA Garner, L Shao, “Dispersoid stability in ion irradiated oxide-dispersion-strengthened alloy”, Journal of Nuclear Materials 509, 504-512 (2018).
  4. J Zhang, W Jiang, Z Zhu, L Shao, L Price*, J Zhao, T Wang, “Thermal annealing behavior of hydrogen and surface topography of H2+ ion implanted tungsten”, Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology 55 (7), 703-708 (2018)
  5. N Kempf, C Karthik, BJ Jaques, J Gigax*, L Shao, D.P. Butt, R He, D Wang, Z. Ren, Y. Zhang, “Proton irradiation effect on thermoelectric properties of nanostructured n-type half-Heusler Hf0.25Zr0.75NiSn0.99Sb0.01”, Applied Physics Letters 112 (24), 243902 (2018).
  6. X Zhao, J Ma, X. Xiao, Q Liu, L Shao, D Chen, S Liu, J Niu, X Zhang, Y. Wang, R. Cao, W. Wang, Z. Di, H. Lv, S. Long, M. Liu, “Breaking the Current‐Retention Dilemma in Cation‐Based Resistive Switching Devices Utilizing Graphene with Controlled Defects”, Advanced Materials 30 (14), 1705193 (2018).
  7. Q Su, H Ding, L Price*, L Shao, J.A. Hinks, G. Greaves, S.E. Donnelly, M.J. Demkowicz, M. Nastasi, “Rapid and damage-free outgassing of implanted helium from amorphous silicon oxycarbide”, Scientific reports 8 (1), 5009 (2018).
  8. X Zhang, K Hattar, Y Chen, L Shao, J Li, C Sun, K Yu, N Li, M.L. Taheri, H. Wang, J. Wang, M. Nastasi, “Radiation damage in nanostructured materials”, Progress in Materials Science 96, 217-321 (2018).
  9. Qing Su, Sean King, Liyi Li, Tianyao Wang*, Jonathan Gigax*, Lin Shao, William A Lanford, Michael Nastasi, “Microstructure-mechanical properties correlation in irradiated amorphous SiOC”, Scripta Materialia 146, 316 (2018).
  1. Jonathan G Gigax*, Hyosim Kim*, Eda Aydogan*, Frank A Garner, Stu Maloy, Lin Shao, “Beam-contamination-induced compositional alteration and its neutron-atypical consequences in ion simulation of neutron-induced void swelling”, Mat. Res. Lett. 5, 478 (2017).
  2. A Zare, Q Su, J.G. Gigax*, SA Shojaee, M Nastasi, L Shao, DA Lucca, “Effects of ion irradiation on structural and mechanical properties of crystalline Fe/amorphous SiOC nanolaminates”, Acta Materialia 140, 10 (2017).
  3. Sun, Cheng, Frank A. Garner, L. Shao, X. Zhang, and S. A. Maloy. “Influence of injected interstitials on the void swelling in two structural variants of 304L stainless steel induced by self-ion irradiation at 500 C.” Nucl. Instru. Methods Phys. Res. B 409: 323-327 (2017).
  4. Somayeh Pasebani, Indrajit Charit, Ankan Guria, Yaqiao Wu, Jatuporn Burns, Darryl P Butt, James I Cole, Lin Shao, “A preliminary investigation of high dose ion irradiation response of a lanthana-bearing nanostructured ferritic steel processed via spark plasma sintering”, J. Nucl. Mat. 495, 78 (2017).
  5. Lin Shao, Jonathan Gigax*, Di Chen*, Hyosim Kim*, Frank A Garner, Jing Wang*, Mychailo B Toloczko, “Standardization of accelerator irradiation procedures for simulation of neutron induced damage in reactor structural materials”, Nucl. Instru. Methods Phys. Res. B 409, 251 (2017).
  6. Tianyi Chen*, Hyosim Kim*, Jonathan G Gigax*, Di Chen*, Chao-Chen Wei*, FA Garner, Lin Shao, “Radiation response of oxide-dispersion-strengthened alloy MA956 after self-ion irradiation”, Nucl. Instru. Methods Phys. Res. B 409, 259 (2017).
  7. Jonathan G Gigax*, Philip D Bradford, Lin Shao, “Radiation-induced mechanical property changes of CNT yarn”, Nucl. Instru. Methods Phys. Res. B 409, 268 (2017).
  8. Weilin Jiang, Jiandong Zhang, Danny J Edwards, Nicole R Overman, Zihua Zhu, Lloyd Price*, Jonathan Gigax*, Elizabeth Castanon*, Lin Shao, David J Senor, “Nanostructtural evolution and behavior of H and Li in ion-implanted g-LiAlO2”, J. Nucl. Mat. 494, 411-421 (2017).
  9. Jiang, Weilin, Jiandong Zhang, Danny J. Edwards, Nicole R. Overman, Zihua Zhu, Lloyd Price, Jonathan Gigax, Elizabeth Castanon, Lin Shao, and David J. Senor. “Nanostructural evolution and behavior of H and Li in ion-implanted γ-LiAlO2.” Journal of Nuclear Materials 494: 411-421(2017).
  10. Weilin Jiang, Michele A Conroy, Karen Kruska, Nicole R Overman, Timothy C Droubay, Jonathan Gigax*, Lin Shao, Ram Devanathan, “Nanoparticle precipitation in irradiated and annealed ceria doped with metals for emulation of spent fuels”, Journal of Physical Chemistry C 121, 22465 (2017).
  11. Qing Su, Mikhail Zhernenkov, Hepeng Ding, Lloyd Price, Daniel Haskel, Erik Benjamin Watkins, Jaroslaw Majewski, Lin Shao, Michael J Demkowicz, Michael Nastasi, “Reaction of amorphous/crystalline SiOC/Fe interfaces by thermal annealing, Acta Materialia 135, 61-67 (2017).
  12. E. Aydogan*, S.A. Maloy, O. Anderoglu, C. Sun, J.G. Gigax*, L. Shao, F.A. Garner, “Effect of tube processing methods on microstructure, mechanical properties and irradiation response of 14YWT nanostructured ferritic alloys”, Acta Materialia 134, 116-127 (2017).
  13. J.G. Gigax*, P.B. Bradford, L. Shao, “Ion beam modification of carbon nanotube yarn in air and vacuum”, Materials 10, 860 (2017).
  14. Kaspar, Tiffany C., Jonathan G. Gigax, Lin Shao, Mark E. Bowden, Tamas Varga, Vaithiyalingam Shutthanandan, Steven R. Spurgeon et al. “Damage evolution of ion irradiated defected-fluorite La2Zr2O7 epitaxial thin films.” Acta Materialia 130: 111-120 (2017).
  15. Q. Su, S. Inoue, M. Ishimaru, J. Gigax*, T. Wang*, H. Ding, M.J. Demkowicz, L. Shao, M. Nastasi, “Helium irradiation and implantation effects on the structure of amorphous silicon oxycarbide”, Sci. Rep. 7, 3900 (2017).
  16. J.G. Gigax*, H. Kim*, T. Chen*, F.A. Garner, L. Shao, “Radiation instability of equal channel angular extruded T91 at ultra-high damage levels”, Acta Materialia 132, 395-404 (2017).
  17. E Aydogan*, T Chen*, JG Gigax*, D Chen*, X Wang*, PS Dzhumaev, OV Emelyanova, MG Ganchenkova, BA Kalin, M Leontiva-Smirnova, RZ Valiev, NA Enikeev, MM Abramova, Y Wu, WY Lo, Y Yang, M Short, SA Maloy, FA Garner, L Shao, “Effect of self-ion irradiation on the microstructural changes of alloy EK-181 in annealed and severely deformed conditions”, Journal of Nuclear Materials 487, 96-104 (2017).
  18. E. Aydogan*, N Almirall, GR Odette, SA Maloy, O Anderoglu, L Shao, JG Gigax*, L Price*, D Chen*, T Chen*, FA Garner, Y Wu, P Wells, JJ Lewandowski, DT Hoelzer, “Stability of nanosized oxides in ferrite under extremely high dose self ion irradiations”, Journal of Nuclear Materials 486, 86-95 (2017).
  19. C Kang*, Q Wang, L Shao, “Kinetics of interstitial defects in α-Fe: The effect from uniaxial stress”, Journal of Nuclear Materials 485, 159-168 (2017).
  20. Q. Yan, D. Chen*, Q. Wang, Z. Li, L. Shao, “Calculation of electron-beam induced displacement in thin films by using parameter-reduced formulas”, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B 394, 67-72 (2017).
  21. Q Yan*, L Shao, “A Monte Carlo simulation code for calculating damage and particle transport in solids: The case for electron-bombarded solids for electron energies up to 900 MeV”, Journal of Nuclear Materials 485, 98-104 (2017).
  22. Aydoğan Güngör, Eda, Sven Vogel, Clarissa Yablinski, Osman Anderoglu, Nathan Almirall, Robert Odette, Lin Shao, and Frank Garner. “Stability of 14YWT nanostructured ferritic alloys under irradiation and thermal aging.” (2017).
  23. W. Jiang, J. Zhang, L. Kovarik, Z. Zhu, L. Price*, J. Gigax*, E. Castanon*, X. Wang, L. Shao, D.J. Senor, “Irradiation effects and hydrogen behavior in H2+ and He+ implanted -LiAlO2 single crystals”, J. Nucl. Mat. 484, 374-381 (2017).
  24. X.Bai, S. Wu, P.K. Liaw, L. Shao, J. Gigax*, “Effect of heavy ion irradiation dosage on the hardness of SA508-IV reactor pressure vessel steel”, Metals 7, 25 (2017).
  1. J.G Gigax*, T Chen*, Hyosim Kim*, J Wang*, LM Price*, E Aydogan*, SA Maloy, DK Schreiber, MB Toloczko, FA Garner, Lin Shao, “Radiation response of alloy T91 at damage levels up to 1000 peak dpa”, Journal of Nuclear Materials 482, 257-265 (2016).
  2. Q. Yan*, J Gigax*, D Chen*, FA Garner, L Shao, “Monte Carlo modeling of cavity imaging in pure iron using back-scatter electron scanning microscopy”, Journal of Nuclear Materials 480, 420-428 (2016).
  3. J. Wang*, MB Toloczko, N Bailey, FA Garner, J Gigax*, L Shao, “Modification of SRIM-calculated dose and injected ion profiles due to sputtering, injected ion buildup and void swelling”, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B 387, 20-28 (2016).
  4. Q Su, L Price*, L Shao, M Nastasi, “Temperature-Dependent Helium Ion-Beam Mixing in an Amorphous SiOC/Crystalline Fe Composite”, Metals 6, 261 (2016).
  5. Tianyi Chen*, Jonathan G Gigax*, Lloyd Price*, Di Chen*, S Ukai, Eda Aydogan*, SA Maloy, FA Garner, Lin Shao, “Temperature dependent dispersoid stability in ion-irradiated ferritic-martensitic dual-phase oxide-dispersion-strengthened alloy: Coherent interfaces vs. incoherent interfaces”, Acta Materialia 116, 29-42 (2016).
  6. Q. Su, L Price*, L Shao, M Nastasi, “High temperature radiation responses of amorphous SiOC/crystalline Fe nanocomposite”, Journal of Nuclear Materials 479, 411-417 (2016).
  7. M.P. Higgins, CY Lu, Z Lu, L Shao, LM Wang, F Gao, “Crossover from disordered to core-shell structures of nano-oxide Y2O3 dispersed particles in Fe”, Applied Physics Letters 109, 031911 (2016).
  8. M.P. Short, DR Gaston, M Jin, L Shao, FA Garner, “Modeling injected interstitial effects on void swelling in self-ion irradiation experiments”, J. Nucl. Mat. 471, 200-207 (2016).
  9. K.P. So, D. Chen*. A. Kushima, M. Li, S. Kim, Y. Yang, Z. Wang, J.G. Park, Y.H. Lee, R.I. Gonzalez, M. Kiwi, E.M. Bringa, L. Shao, J. Li, “Dispersion of carbon nanotubes in aluminum improves radiation resistance”, Nano Energy 22, 319-327 (2016).
  10. L.B.B. Aji, JB Wallace, L Shao, SO Kucheyev, “Non-monotonic temperature dependence of radiation defect dynamics in silicon carbide”, Scientific Reports 6, 30931 (2016).
  11. Q. Su, L. Price*, L. Shao, M. Nastasi, “Dose dependence of radiation damage in nano-structured amorphous SiOC/crystalline Fe composite”, Mat. Res. Lett. 4, 48-54 (2016).
  12. Aji, LB Bayu, J. B. Wallace, L. Shao, and S. O. Kucheyev. “Effective defect diffusion lengths in Ar-ion bombarded 3C-SiC.” Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 49, no. 19: 19LT01 (2016).
  13. J.B. Wallace*, D. Chen*, L. Shao, “Carbon displacement-induced single carbon atomic chain formation and its effects on sliding of SiC fibers in SiC/graphene/SiC composite”, Mat. Res. Lett. 4, 55-61 (2016).
  1. P. Ashcheulov, R. Škoda, J. Škarohlíd, A. Taylor, L. Fekete, F. Fendrych, R. Vega, L. Shao, L. Kalvoda, S. Vratislav, V. Cháb, K. Horáková, K. Kůsová, J. Kopeček1, P. Sajdl, J. Macák, S. Johnson and I. Kratochvílová, “Thin polycrystalline diamond films protecting Zirconium alloys surfaces: from technology to layer analysis and application in nuclear facilities”, Applied Surface Science 359, 621-628 (2015).
  2. J. Gigax*, Eda Aydogan*, Tianyi Chen*, Di Chen*, and Lin Shao, “The influence of beam rastering on the swelling of self-ion irradiated pure iron at 450°C”, J. Nucl. Mat. 465, 343-348 (2015).
  3. Tianyi Chen*, Eda Aydogan*, Jonathan Gigax*, Di Chen*, Jing Wang*, Xuemei Wang, S. Ukai, Yuedong Wu, Yong Yang, F.A. Garner, and Lin Shao, “Microstructural changes and void swelling of a 12Cr ODS ferritic-martensitic alloy after high-dpa self-ion irradiation”, J. Nucl. Mat. 467, 42-49 (2015).
  4. Tianyi Chen*, Travis Smith*, Jonathan Gigax*, Di Chen*, Robert Balerio*, Lin Shao, Bulent H. Sencer, J.R. Kennedy, “Intermetallic formation and interdiffusion in diffusion couples made of uranium and single crystal iron”, J. Nucl. Mat. 467, 82-88 (2015).
    Zhongyu Li*, Di Chen*, Lin Shao, “Melting and shock wave creation in uranium oxide due to Coulomb explosion after a pulsed ionization”, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Phys. Res. B, 358, 65-71 (2015).
  5. Jing Wang*, Di Chen*, Julia S Bykova, Anvar A Zakhidov, Xuemei Wang, Lin Shao, “Thermal property tuning in aligned carbon nanotube films and random entangled carbon nanotube films by ion irradiation”, Applied Physics Letters 107, 151904 (2015).
    J. Wallace*, L.B. Bayu Aji, L. Shao, S.O. Kucheyev, “Time constant of defect relaxation in ion-irradiated 3C-SiC”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 106, 202102 (2015).
  6. Santana, Juan A. Colón, Elena Echeverría Mora, Lloyd Price, Robert Balerio, Lin Shao, and Michael Nastasi. “Synthesis, thermal stability and the effects of ion irradiation in amorphous Si–O–C alloys.” Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 350: 6-13 (2015).
  7. J.B. Wallace*, S. Charnvanichborikarn, L.B. Bayu Aji, M.T. Myers*, L. Shao, S.O. Kucheyev, “Radiation defect dynamics in Si at room temperature studied by pulsed ion beams”, J. Appl. Phys. 118, 135709 (2015).
  8. J. Wallace*, L.B. Bayu Aji, L. Shao, S.O. Kucheyev, “Damage buildup in Ar-ion-irradiated 3C-SiC at elevated temperatures”, J. Appl. Phys. 118, 105705(2015).
  9. S. Pasebani, I. Charit, J. Burns, S. Alsagabi, D.P. Butt, J.I. Cole, L.M. Price, L. Shao, “Microstructural stability of a self-ion irradiated lanthana-bearing nanostructured ferritic steel”, J. Nucl. Mat. 462, 191 (2015).
  10. O.V. Emelyanova, P.S. Dzhumaev, V.L. Yakushin, B.A. Kalin, M.G. Ganchenkova, A.T. Khein, M.V. Leontyeva-Smirnova, R.Z. Valiev, N.A. Enikeev, L. Shao, E. Aydogan, M. Short, F. Garner, “Surface modification of low activation ferritic–martensitic steel EK-181 (Rusfer) by high temperature pulsed plasma flows”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B. 365, 218-221 (2015).
  11. L. Jiao, K.Y. Yu, D. Chen*, C. Jacob, L. Shao, X. Zhang, H. Wang, “Radiation tolerant nanocrystalline ZrN films under high dose heavy-ion irradiations”, J. Appl. Phys. 117, 145901 (2015).
  12. M. Nastasi, Q. Su, L. Price*, J.A.C. Santana, T. Chen*, R. Balerio*, L. Shao, “Superior radiation tolerant materials: amorphous silicon oxycarbide”, J. Nucl. Mat. 461, 200 (2015).
  13. Aydoğan Güngör, Eda, Stuart Maloy, Sven Vogel, Tianyi Chen, Lin Shao, Robert Odette, David Hoelzer, John Lewandowski, Iver Anderson, and Joel Rieken. “Microstructure and Mechanical Property Evolution during Tube Processing of Oxide Dispersion Strengthened (ODS) Ferritic Steels.” (2015).
  14. Q. Su, L. Price*, L. Shao, M. Nastasi, “Irradiation tolerance of amorphous SiOC/crystalline Fe composite”, Mat. Lett. 155, 138-141(2015).
  15. Q. Yan*, J. Wang*, D. Chen*, J. Gigax*, L. Shao, “Displacement cross sections of electron irradiated graphene and carbon nanotubes”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B 350, 20(2015).
  16. Shao, Lin. “Ion accelerator based radiation simulations of neutron damage in reactors. Issues and challenges in experiments and modeling.” International Electronic Journal of Nuclear Safety and Simulation 6, no. 3: 234-241 3 (2015).
  17. J. Wallace*, L. Shao, “Defect-induced nano scroll formation”, Carbon 91, 96-102 (2015).
  18. C. Sun, S. Zheng, C.C. Wei*, Y. Wu, L. Shao, Y. Yang, K.T. Hartwig, S.A. Maloy, S.J. Zinkle, T.R. Allen, H. Wang, X. Zhang, “Superior radiation-resistant nanoengineered austenitic 304L stainless steel for applications in extreme radiation environments”, Scientific Report 5, 7801(2015).
  19. Shao, Lin, Di Chen, Chaochen Wei, Michael S. Martin, Xuemei Wang, Youngjoo Park, Ed Dein et al. “Radiation effects on interface reactions of U/Fe, U/(Fe+ Cr), and U/(Fe+ Cr+ Ni).” Journal of Nuclear Materials 456: 302-310 (2015).
  20. L. Shao, E. Fu, L. Price*, D. Chen*, T. Chen, Y. Wang, G. Xie, D.A. Lucca, “Sink property of metallic glass free surfaces”, Scientific Reports 5, 8877 (2015).
  1. L. Shao, C. Wei*, J. Gigax*, A. Aitkaliyeva*, D. Chen*, B.H. Sencer, F.A. Garner, “Effect of defect imbalance on void swelling distributions produced in pure iron irradiated with 3.5 MeV self-ions”, J. Nucl. Mat. 453, 176-181 (2014).
  2. I. Kratochvilova, R. Skoda, J. Skarohlid, P. Ashcheulov, A. Jager, J. Racek, L. Shao, “Nanosized polycrystalline diamond cladding for surface protection of zirconium nuclear fuel tubes”, J. Mat. Proc. Tech. 214, 2600-2605 (2014).
  3. Tianyi Chen*, Di Chen*, B.H. Sencer, Lin Shao, “Molecular dynamics simulations of grain boundary thermal resistance in UO2”, J. Nucl. Mat. 452, 364-369 (2014).
  4. J. Wang*, D. Chen*, J. Wallace*, J. Gigax*, X. Wang, L. Shao, “Introducing thermally stable inter-tube defects to assist off-axial phonon transport in carbon nanotube films”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 104, 191902 (2014).
  5. D.A. Lucca, A. Zare, M.J. Klopfstein, G.Q. Xie, L. Shao, “Investigation of the mechanical behavior of ion irradiated Ni-free Ti-based metallic glass by nanoindentation”, CIRP Annals –Manufacturing Technology 63, 533-536 (2014).
  6. M. Song, Y. Wu; D. Chen*, X. Wang, C. Sun, K. Yu, Y. Chen, L. Shao, Y. Yang, K.T. Hartwig, X. Zhang, “Response of ECAE processed ultrafine grained T91 steel subjected to high temperature heavy ion irradiation”, Acta Materialia 74, 285-295 (2014).
  7. Martin, Michael S., N. David Theodore, Chao-Chen Wei, and Lin Shao. “Physical assembly of Ag nanocrystals on enclosed surfaces in monocrystalline Si.” Scientific Reports 4, no. 1: 1-6 (2014).
  8. Zhongyu Li*, Di Chen*, Jing Wang*, L. Shao, “Molecular dynamics simulation of Coulomb explosion, melting, and shock wave creation in silicon after an ionization pulse”, J. Appl. Phys. 115, 143507 (2014).
  9. Assel Aitkaliyeva*, Michael S. Martin*, Tres A. Harriman, Daniel S. Hildebrand, Don A. Lucca, Jing Wang*, Di Chen*, and L. Shao, “A model to describe the D to G Raman intensity changes of carbon nanotubes”, Phys. Rev. B 89, 235437(2014).
  10. M. Martin*, D. Wijesundera, P.E. Thompson, X. Wang, W-K. Chu, L. Shao, “Experimental and modeling study on increasing accuracy of strain measurement by ion beam analysis in SiGe strained layer thin films”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 332, 385 (2014).
  11. N. Mondrik*, J. Gigax*, X. Wang*, L. Price*, C. Wei*, L. Shao, “In situ characterization of thermal conductivities of irradiated solids by using ion beam heating and infrared imaging”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods B. 332, 381-384 (2014).
  12. Song, M., Y. D. Wu, D. Chen, X. M. Wang, C. Sun, K. Y. Yu, Y. Chen et al. “Response of equal channel angular extrusion processed ultrafine-grained T91 steel subjected to high temperature heavy ion irradiation.” Acta Materialia 74: 285-295 (2014).
  1. S. Charnvanichborikam, M.T. Myers*, L. Shao, S.O. Kucheyev, “Enhanced radiation tolerance of non-polar-terminated ZnO”, J. Appl. Phys. 114, 213512 (2013).
  2. S. Charnvanichborikarn, M.T. Myers*, L. Shao, S.O. Kucheyev, “Pulsed ion beam measurement of defect diffusion lengths in irradiated solids”, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 25, 162203 (2013).
  3. I. Kim, L. Jiao, F. Khatkhatay, M.S. Martin*, J. Lee, Lin Shao, X. Zhang, J.G. Swadener, Y.Q. Wang, J. Gan, J. Cole, H. Wang, “Size-dependent radiation tolerance in ion irradiated TiN/AlN nanolayer films”, J. Nucl. Mat. 441, 47-53(2013).
  4. K.Y. Yu, Y. Liu, E.G. Fu, Y.Q. Wang, M.T. Myers*, H. Wang, Lin Shao, X. Zhang, “Comparisons of radiation damage in He ion and proton irradiated immiscible Ag/Ni nanolayers”, J. Nucl. Mat. 440, 310-316 (2013).
  5. M.T. Myers*, S. Charnvanichborikarn, Lin Shao, S.O. Kucheyev, “Tailoring radiation damage in ZnO by surface modification”, Applied Surface Science 276, 129-132 (2013).
  6. C.C. Wei*, A. Aitkaliyeva*, M. Martin*, D. Chen*, Lin Shao, “Microstructural changes of T-91 alloy irradiated by Fe self ions to ultrahigh displacement ratios”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B 307, 181-184(2013).
  7. Zhongyu Li*, Di Chen*, Jing Wang*, Xinrong Cao*, Lin Shao, “Molecular dynamics simulation of Coulomb explosion and structural changes in silicon”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B 307, 86-88(2013).
  8. Joseph Wallace*, Di Chen*, Jing Wang*, Lin Shao, “Molecular dynamics simulation of damage cascade creation in SiC composites containing SiC/Graphite interface”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B 307, 81-85(2013).
  9. Lin Shao, Di Chen*, M.T. Myers*, J. Wang*, B Tilakaratne, D. Wijesundera, W-K Chu, G. Xie, A. Zare, D.A. Lucca, “Smoothing metallic glasses without introducing crystallization by gas cluster ion beam”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 102, 101604 (2013).
  10. Assel Aitkaliyeva* and Lin Shao, “Phonon transport assisted by inter-tube carbon displacements in carbon nanotube mats”, Scientific Reports 3, 2774 (2013).
  11. Jiao, L., A. Chen, M. T. Myers, M. J. General, L. Shao, X. Zhang, and H. Wang. “Enhanced ion irradiation tolerance properties in TiN/MgO nanolayer films.” Journal of nuclear materials 434, no. 1-3: 217-222 (2013).
  12. Di Chen*, Jing Wang*, Tianyi Chen*, Lin Shao, “Defect annihilation at grain boundaries in alpha-Fe”, Scientific Reports 3, 1450 (2013).
  13. Assel Aitkaliyeva* and Lin Shao, “The change of microstructure and thermal properties in ion irradiated carbon nanotube mats as a function of ion penetration depth”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 102, 063109 (2013).
  14. E.G. Fu, H. Wang, J. Carter*, L. Shao, Y.Q. Wang, and X. Zhang, “Fluence-dependent radiation damage in helium (He) ion-irradiated Cu/V multilayers”, Phil. Mag. 93, 883-898(2013).
  15. Chao-Chen Wei*, Assel Aitkaliyeva*, Zhiping Luo, Ashley Ewh, Yongho Sohn, J. Rory Kennedy, Bulent H. Sencer, M.T. Myers, M. Martin*, J.Wallace*, M. J. General* and L Shao, “Understanding the Phase Equilibrium and Irradiation Effects in Fe-Zr Diffusion Couples”, Journal of Nuclear Materials 432, 205(2013).
  1. L. Shao, B.P. Gorman, A. Aitkaliyeva*, N.D. Theodore, and G.Q. Xie, “Nanometer-scale tunnel formation in metallic glass by helium ion irradiation”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 101, 041901(2012).
  2. Myers, M. T., S. Charnvanichborikarn, C. C. Wei, Z. P. Luo, G. Q. Xie, S. O. Kucheyev, D. A. Lucca, and L. Shao. “Phase transition, segregation and nanopore formation in high-energy heavy-ion-irradiated metallic glass.” Scripta Materialia 67, no. 11: 887-890 (2012).
  3. M. T. Myers, S. Charnvanichborikarn, C. C. Wei, Z. P. Luo, G. Q. Xie, S. O. Kucheyev, D. A. Lucca, and L. Shao, “Phase transition, segregation, and nanopore formation in high-energy heavy-ion-irradiated metallic glass”, Scripta Materialia 67, 887 (2012).
  4. M.A. Myers, M.T. Myers, M.J. General, J.H. Lee, L. Shao, and H. Wang, “P-type ZnO thin films achieved by N ion implantation through dynamic annealing process”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 101, 112101(2012).
  5. M.T. Myers*, S. Charnvanichborikarn, C.C. Wei*, Z.P. Luo, A. Aitkaliyeva*, L. Shao and S.O. Kucheyev, “Defect microstructures in heavy-ion-bombarded (0001) ZnO”, Acta Materialia 60, 6086(2012).
  6. M.T. Myers*, S. Charnvanichborikarn, L. Shao, and S.O. Kucheyev, “Time constant of dynamic annealing in Si under ion irradiation at room temperature”, Physical Review Letters 109, 095502(2012).
  7. Assel Aitkaliyeva* and L. Shao, “The production of amorphous regions in carbon nanotubes by 140 keV He ion irradiation”, Carbon 50, 4680(2012).
  8. X. Zhang, E.G. Fu, Nan Li, A. Misra, Y-Q, Wang, L. Shao, and H. Wang, “Design of radiation tolerant nanostructured metallic multilayers”, Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 134, 041010(2012).
  9. D.N. Wijesundera, K.B. Ma, X. Wang, B.P. Tilakaratne, L Shao and Wei-Kan Chu, “The role of flux-focusing in the origin of shoulders in ion channeling angular scans”, Physics Letters A 376, 1763(2012).
  10. Li, Lin, Wei Hua, Slawomir Prucnal, Shu-De Yao, Lin Shao, Kay Potzger, and Shengqiang Zhou. “Defect induced ferromagnetism in 4H–SiC single crystals.” Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B 275: 33-36 (2012).
  11. M.S. Martin*, D. Chen*, P.E. Thompson, X. Wang, W-K Chu, T. Cagin and L. Shao, “Cluster ion bombardment studies to reveal the amorphization mode in strained Si0.8Ge0.2”, Philosophical Magazine Letters 92, 625(2012).
  12. S. Charnvanichborikarn, M.T. Myers*, L. Shao, and S.O. Kucheyev, “Interface-mediated suppression of radiation damage in GaN”, Scripta Materialia 67, 205(2012).
  13. E.G. Fu, Y.Q. Wang, G.F. Zou, J. Xiong, M. J. Zhuo, Q.M. Wei, J.K. Baldwin, Q.X. Jia, L. Shao, A. Misra, and M. Nastasi, “Irradiation induced changes in small angle grain boundaries in mosaic Cu thin films”, Appl. Phys. A 108, 121(2012).
  14. Myers, M. T., S. Charnvanichborikarn, L. Shao, and S. O. Kucheyev. “Effect of the surface on ion-beam damage build-up in ZnO.” Scripta Materialia 67, no. 1: 65-68 (2012).
  15. K.Y. Yu, Y. Liu, C. Sun, E.G. Fu, H. Wang, L. Shao, and X. Zhang, “Microstructure and mechanical properties of helium irradiated nanocrystalline Fe film”, J. Nuclear. Materials 425, 140(2012).
  16. C. Sun, K.Y. Yu, J.H. Lee, Y. Liu, H. Wang, L. Shao, S.A. Maloy, K.T. Hartwig, and X. Zhang, “Enhanced radiation tolerance of ultrafine grained Fe-Cr-Ni alloy”, J. Nuclear. Materials 420, 235(2012).
  17. Di Chen* and L. Shao, “Molecular dynamics simulation of ion focusing and crowdion formation in self-ion-irradiated Fe”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B 272, 33 (2012).
  18. Michael Myers*, Bulent H. Sencer, and L. Shao, “Multi-scale modeling of localized heating caused by ion bombardment”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B 272, 165 (2012).
  19. Assel Aitkaliyeva*, Michael C. McCarthy, Hae-Kwon Jeong, and L. Shao, “Irradiation studies on carbon nanotube-reinforced boron carbide”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B 272, 249 (2012).
  1. Guoqiang Xie, L. Shao, D.V. Louzguine-Luzgin, and A. Inoue, “He ion irradiation induced nanocrystallization in Cu50Zr45Ti5 glassy alloy”, Surface and Coatings Technology 206, 829-833 (2011).
  2. Li, Nan, J. J. Carter*, Amit Misra, L. Shao, H. Wang, and X. Zhang. “The influence of interfaces on the formation of bubbles in He-ion-irradiated Cu/Mo nanolayers.” Philosophical Magazine Letters 91, no. 1: 18-28 (2011).
  3. Michelle Myers, Michael Myers*, C-F. Tsai, J.H. Lee, T. Lu, L. Shao, and H. Wang, “Electrical and microstructural properties of N+ ion-implanted ZnO and ZnO:Ag thin films”, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 29, 03A108 (2011).
  4. Charnvanichborikarn, S., M. T. Myers, L. Shao, and S. O. Kucheyev. Surface-mediated suppression of radiation damage in GaN. No. LLNL-JRNL-513840. Lawrence Livermore National Lab.(LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States), 2011.
  1. E.G. Fu, A. Misra, H. Wang, L. Shao, X. Zhang, “Interface enabled defect reduction in helium ion irradiated Cu/V nanolayers”, J. of Nuclear Materials 407, 178 (2010).
  2. Fu, E. G., A. Misra, H. Wang, Lin Shao, and X. Zhang. “Interface enabled defects reduction in helium ion irradiated Cu/V nanolayers.” Journal of Nuclear Materials 407, no. 3: 178-188 (2010).
  3. W. Hua*, S-D Yao, N.D. Theodore, M. Martin*, A. Aitkaliyeva*, and L Shao, “Ion Irradiation induced bubble relaxation in SiC”, Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids, 165, 388 (2010).
  4. L. Shao, “An algorithm for fast calculation of ion range and damage distributions based on the Boltzmann transport equation”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B, 268, 3564 (2010).
  5. L. Shao, “Beam dispersion of ions penetrating through an amorphous compound binary layer”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B, 268, 1399 (2010).
  6. E.G. Fu*, Jesse Carter*, M. Martin*, G.Q. Xie, X. Zhang, Y.Q. Wang, R. Littleton, S. McDeavitt, and L. Shao, “Ar-ion-milling-induced structural changes of Cu50Zr45Ti5 metallic glass”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B, 268, 545 (2010).
  7. Myers, Michael, E. G. Fu, Michelle Myers, Haiyan Wang, Guoqiang Xie, X. Wang, W. K. Chu, and Lin Shao. “An experimental and modeling study on the role of damage cascade formation in nanocrystalization of ion-irradiated Ni52. 5Nb10Zr15Ti15Pt7. 5 metallic glass.” Scripta Materialia 63, no. 11: 1045-1048 (2010).
  8. Hua, Wei, Shu-De Yao, N. David Theodore, Xue-Mei Wang, Wei-Kan Chu, Michael Martin, and Lin Shao. “Ion-irradiation-induced athermal annealing of helium bubbles in SiC.” Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B 268, no. 14: 2325-2328 (2010).
  1. L. Shao and L.H. Peng, “A Pearson VII distribution function for fast calculation of dechanneling and angular dispersion of beams”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B, 267, 3597 (2009).
  2. Assel Aitkaliyeva*, M.C. McCarthy, M. Martin*, E.G. Fu*, D. Wijesundera, X. Wang, W-K Chu, H-K Jeong, and L. Shao, “Defect formation and annealing kinetics in ion irradiated carbon nanotube buckpapers, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B, 267, 3443 (2009).
  3. Nan Li, M. Martin*, O. Anderoglu, A. Misra, L. Shao, H. Wang, and X. Zhang, “He ion irradaition damage in Al/Nb multilayers”, J. Appl. Phys. 105, 123522 (2009).
  4. E.G. Fu, H. Wang, J. Carter, L. Shao, S.A. Maloy, and X. Zhang, “He ion irradiation damage in Fe/W nanolayer films”, J. of Nuclear Materials 389, 233 (2009).
  5. Jesse Carter*, E.G. Fu, M. Martin*, G.Q. Xie, X. Zhang, Y.Q. Wang, D. Wijesundera, X.M. Wang, Wei-Kan Chu, Sean McDeavitt, and L Shao, “Ion Irradiation Induced Nanocrystal Formation in Amorphous Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5 Alloy”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B 267, 2827 (2009).
  6. Jesse Carter*, E.G. Fu, M. Martin*, G.O. Xie, X. Zhang, Y.Q. Wang, D. Wijesundera, X.M. Wang, Wei-Kan Chu, and L. Shao, “Effects of Cu Ion Irradiation in Cu50Zr45Ti5 Metallic Glass”, Scripta Materialia 61, 265 (2009).
  7. E.G. Fu, Jesse Carter*, M. Martin*, G.Q. Xie, X. Zhang, Y.Q. Wang, R. Littleton, and L. Shao, “Electron Irradiation Induced Structural Transformation in Metallic Glasses,” Scripta Materialia 61, 40 (2009).
  8. E.G. Fu, J. Carter*, G. Swadener, A. Misrac, L. Shao, H. Wang and X. Zhang, “Size dependent enhancement of helium ion irradiation tolerance in sputtered Cu/V nanolaminates,” J. of Nuclear Materials 385, 629 (2009).
  9. Jesse Carter*, E.G. Fu, B.M. Dvorak, N.D. Theodore, G.Xie, D.A. Lucca, M. Martin*, M. Hollander, X. Zhang, and L. Shao, “Effects of ion irradiation in metallic glasses,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B 267, 1518 (2009).
  10. Wei Hua*, S-D Yao, D. Wijesundera, X. Wang, W-K Chu, M. Martin*, J. Carter*, M. Hollander, and L. Shao, “Modeling of ion beam induced damage in Si during channeling Rutherford backscattering spectrometry analysis,” Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 267(5), 813-816, 2009.
  1. Z.F. Di, Y.Q. Wang, M. Nastasi, F. Rossi, L. Shao, and P.E. Thompson, “Effect of Temperature on Layer Separation by Plasma Hydrogenation”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 254104 (2008).
  2. L. Shao, P.E. Thompson, Q.Y. Chen, K.B. Ma, J.R. Liu, and Wei-Kan Chu, “High Thermal Stability of Vacancy Clusters Formed in MeV Si-self-ion-implanted Si”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 041908 (2008).
  3. Z.F. Di, Y.Q. Wang, M. Nastasi, L. Shao, J.K. Lee adn N.D. Theodore, “Evidence for Ion Irradiation Induced Dislocation and Reconstruction of Si-H bonds in Hydrogen-implanted Silicon”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 104103 (2008).
  4. L. Shao, Y.Q. Wang, J.G. Swadener, M. Nastasi, P.E. Thompson, N.D. Theodore, “Cracking in hydrogen ion-implanted Si/Si0.8Ge0.2/Si heterostructures”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 061904 (2008).
  5. Michael Martin*, Phillip E. Thompson, Jesse Carter*, Lei Zhu*, Mark Hollander, and L. Shao, “Damage creation in ion irradiated Si1-xGex/Si structures”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B 266, 2483 (2008).
  6. Gwenaëlle Gachon*, Michael Martin*, Jesse Carter*, Mark Hollander and L. Shao, “A systematic study on analysis-induced radiation damage in silicon during channeling Rutherford backscattering spectrometry analysis”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B 266, 2466(2008).
  7. L. Shao, Z. Di, Y. Lin, Q.X. Jia, Y.Q. Wang, M. Nastasi, P.E. Thompson, N.D. Theodore, and P. Chu, “The Role of Strain in Hydrogenated Induced Cracking in Si/Si1-xGex/Si Structures”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 041909 (2008).
  8. Lei Zhu*, Jason Chan, Steve McCoy, Jeff Gelpey, Baonian Guo, Kyuha Shim, N. David Theodore, Michael Martin*, Jesse Carter*, Mark Hollander, and L. Shao, ‘Defect Characterization ion boron implanted silicon after flash annealing”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B 266, 2479(2008).
  9. L. Shao, “Toward high accuracy in channeling Rutherford backscattering spectrometry analysis”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B 266, 961(2008)
  1. Zengfeng Di, Y.Q. Wang, M. Nastasi, F. Rossi, J-K. Lee, L. Shao, P.E. Thompson, “Investigation of stress-induced (100) platelet formation and surface exfoliation in plasma hydrogenated Si”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 244101 (2007).
  2. Jesse Carter*, Engang Fu, Sean McDeavitt, X. Zhang, G. Xie and L. Shao, “Characterization of high strength alloy formed by ion irradiation of metallic glasses”, Materials Science Forum, 561-565, 1737(2007).
  3. Lei Zhu*, M. Martin*, M. Hollander, Y.Q. Wang, Q. Chen, K. Ma, X. K. Yu, J. R. Liu, Wei-Kan Chu and L. Shao, “Instability of junctions formed by low energy B implant and low temperature solid phase epitaxy growth”, J. Vac. Sci. Tech. B, 25, 1276 (2007).
  4. Lei Zhu*, Phillip E. Thompson, Xinghang Zhang, Mark Hollander and Lin Shao, “Displacements of Sb atoms in supersaturated Sb-doped Si layer formed by molecular beam epitaxy growth”, J. Appl. Phys. 101, 086110 (2007).
  5. R. Greco, A. Luce, Y.Q. Wang and L. Shao, “A technique to measure stopping power difference between channeled and nonchanneled ions in crystalline solids”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B, 261, 538 (2007).
  6. X.K. Yu, K.B. Ma, Q.Y. Chen, X.Wang, J.Liu, W-K. Chu, L.Shao and P.E. Thompson, “Diffusion of antimony in silicon in the presence of point defects”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B, 261, 1146 (2007).
  7. R. Ghisleni, D. A. Lucca, M. Nastasi, L. Shao, Y.Q. Wang, J. Dong and A. Mehner, “Effect of electronic stopping on the irradiation-induced changes in hybrid modified silicate thin films”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B, 257, 577 (2007).
  8. D.A. Lucca, R. Ghisleni, M. Nastasi, L. Shao, Y. Q. Wang, J. Dong and A. Mehner, “Effects of ion implantation on the surface mechanical properties of sol-gel derived TEOS/MTES thin films”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B, 257,581(2007).
  9. R. Ghisleni, L. Shao, D.A. Lucca, V. Doan, M. Nastasi, J. Dong and A. Wehner, “Effect of heat treatment and ion irradiation on hydrid organic/inorganic sol-gel derived thin films”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B, 261, 708 (2007).
  1. Jung-kun Lee, Yuan Lin, Q.X. Jia, T. Hochbauer, H.S. Jung, L. Shao, A. Misra, and M. Nastasi, “Role of strain in the blistering of hydrogen-implanted silicon”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 101901 (2006).
  2. L.L. Chen, Z.Z. Ye, J.G. Lu, H.P. He, B.H. Zhao, L.P. Zhu, P.K. Chu, L. Shao, “Co-doping effects and electrical transport in In-N doped zinc oxide”, Chemical Phys. Lett., 432, 352(2006).
  3. H.W. Seo, Q.Y. Chen, L.W. Tu, M. Chen, X.M. Wang, C.L. Hsiao, Y.J. Tu, L. Shao, O. Lozano, and W.K. Chu, “GaN nanorod assemblies on self-implanted (111) Si substrates”, Microelectronic Engineering 83, 1714(2006).
  4. Lin Shao, J. K. Lee, Y. Q. Wang, M. Nastasi, Phillip E. Thompson, N. David Theodore, T. L. Alford, J. W. Mayer, Peng Chen, and S. S. Lau. “Effect of substrate growth temperatures on H diffusion in hydrogenated Si/Si homoepitaxial structures grown by molecular beam epitaxy”, J. Appl. Phys. 99, 126105 (2006).
  5. X.K. Yu, L. Shao, Q.Y. Chen, L. Trombetta, C. Wang, B. Dharmaiahgari, X. Wang, H. Chen, K.B. Ma, J. Liu, and W.K. Chu, “MeV-Si ion irradiation effects on the electrical properties of HfO2 thin films on Si”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B, 249, 414(2006).
  6. Z. Di, P. K. Chu, M. Zhu, R. K. Fu, S. Luo, L. Shao, M. Nastasi, P. Chen, T. L. Alford, J. W. Mayer, M. Zhang, W. Liu, Z. Song, C. Lin, “Fabrication of silicon-on-SiO2/diamondlike-carbon dual insulator using ion cutting and mitigation of self-heating effects”, Appl. Phys. Lett., 88, 142108 (2006).
  7. L. Shao, Y. Lin, J. G. Swadener, J.K. Lee, Q. X. Jia, Y.Q. Wang, M. Nastasi, P.E. Thompson, N.D. Theodore, T.L. Alford, J.W. Mayer, P.Chen, and S.S. Lau, “H-induced Platelet and Crack Formation in Hydrogenated Epitaxial Si/Si0.98B0.02/ Si Structures”, Appl. Phys. Lett., 88, 021901 (2006).
  8. L. Shao, Y.Q. Wang, M. Nastasi, and J.W. Mayer, “A Technique to Study the Lattice Location of Light Elements In Silicon by Channeling Elastic Recoil Detection Analysis”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B, 249, 230(2006).
  9. L. Shao, Y.Q. Wang, and M. Nastasi, “A New Iterative Process for Accurate Analysis of Displaced Atoms from Channeling Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B, 249,250(2006).
  10. L. Shao, Y.Q. Wang, M. Nastasi, and J. W. Mayer, “Measurements of the Stopping Powers of He Ions Incident Along the Different Channel Axes and Channel planes of Si”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B, 249, 51(2006).
  11. D.A. Lucca, L. Shao, C.J. Wetteland, A. Misra, M.J. Klopfstein, and M. Nastasi, “Subsurface Damage in (100)ZnSe Introduced by Mechanical Polishing”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B, 249, 907(2006).
  12. L. Shao, M. Nastasi, P.E. Thompson, J.Liu and Wei-Kan Chu, “Application of High Energy Ion Beam for the Control of Boron Diffusion”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B, 242, 670 (2006).
  13. L. Shao, M. Nastasi, P.E. Thompson, I. Rusakova, J. Liu and Wei-Kan Chu, “The Energy Dependence of Excessive Vacancies Created by High Energy Ion Implantation”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B, 242, 506 (2006).
  14. L. Shao, M. Nastasi, J.K. Lee, T. Hochbauer, P.E. Thompson, I. Rusokova, J.Liu and Wei-Kan Chu, “Ion-cut of Si Facilitated by Interfacial Defects of Si Substrate/epitaxial Layer Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B, 242, 509 (2006).
  15. X.M. Wang, J.R. Liu, L. Shao, K.B. Ma, H. Chen, X.K. Yu and W.K. Chu, “Extraction of SiN- ions from source of negative ions by cesium sputtering”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B, 241, 885(2006).
  16. L. Shao, M. Nastasi, X.M. Wang, J. Liu and Wei-Kan Chu, “A Mode for Damage Caused by Cluster Implantation: Non-linear Effect due to Damage Overlap”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B, 242, 503 (2006).
  17. X.K.Yu, L. Shao, X.M. Wang, Irene Rusakova, H. Chen, Jiarui Liu, Wei-Kan Chu, “Effect of Target Temperature on the Radiation Damage of Mev Si Self-implantation”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B, 242, 434 (2006).
  1. L. Shao, Y. Lin, J. G. Swadener, J.K. Lee, Q. X. Jia, Y.Q. Wang, M. Nastasi, P.E. Thompson, N.D. Theodore, T.L. Alford, J.W. Mayer, P.Chen, and S.S. Lau, “A Strain-facilitated Process for the Lift-off of a Si Layer of Less Than 20 nm Thickness”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 251907 (2005).
  2. L. Shao, M. Nastasi, “Methods for the Accurate Analysis of Channeling Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 064103 (2005).
  3. L. Shao, Y.Q. Wang, J.K. Lee, M. Nastasi, P.E. Thompson, N.D. Theodore, and J.W. Mayer, “A New Technique to Study the Lattice Location of Light Elements in Silicon by Channeling Elastic Recoil Detection Analysis”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 131901 (2005).
  4. L. Shao, Yuan Lin, J.K. Lee, Q.X. Jia, Yongqiang Wang, M. Nastasi, Phillip E. Thompson, N. David Theodore, Paul K. Chu, T. L. Alford, J. W. Mayer, P. Chen, and S.S. Lau, “Plasma Hydrogenation of Strained Si/SiGe/Si Heterostructure for Layer Transfer without Ion Implantation”, Appl. Phys. Lett, 87, 091902 (2005).
  5. L. Shao, Y.Q. Wang, C.J. Wetteland, M. Nastasi, P.E. Thompson, and J.W. Mayer “An Optimized Energy Window of He Beams for Accurate Determination of Depth in Channeling Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry”, Appl. Phys. Lett, 86, 221913 (2005).
  6. P. Chen, S. S. Lau, P. K. Chu, K. Henttinen, T. Suni, I. Suni, N. David Theodore, T. L. Alford and J. W. Mayer, L. Shao and M. Nastasi “Silicon Layer Transfer Using Plasma Hydrogenation”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 111910 (2005).
  7. Z. Di, A. Huang, R. K. Y. Fu, P. K. Chu, L. Shao, T. Höchbauer, M. Nastasi, M. Zhang, W. Liu, Q. Shen, S. Luo, Z. Song, and C. Lin, “Thermal Stability of Diamond-like Carbon Buried Layer Fabricated by Plasma Immersion Ion Implantation and Deposition in Silicon-on-Insulator”, J. Appl. Phys. 98, 053502 (2005).
  8. John Chen, L. Shao, Tony Lin, Jiarui Liu, and Wei-Kan Chu “The Effects of Energy Non-monochromaticity of B Ion Beams on B Diffusion”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B, 237, 155 (2005).
  9. Jiarui Liu, X.M. Wang, L. Shao, H. Chen, and Wei-Kan Chu, “Small B-cluster ion s induced damage in silicon”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B, 241, 636 (2005).
  10. Z. Wang, M.A. Kelly, Z-X Shen, L. Shao, and Wei-Kan Chu, “Quantitative Measurement of Sheet Resistance by Evanescent microwave probe”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 153118 (2005).
  1. L. Shao, J.Chen, J.M. Zhang, D. Tang, S. Patel, J. Liu, X.M. Wang and Wei-Kan Chu “Using Point Defect Engineering to Reduce the Effects of Energy Non-monochromaticity of B Ion Beams on Shallow Junction Formation”, J. Appl. Phys. 96, 919 (2004).
  2. L. Shao, Xuemei Wang, Irene Rusakova, Hui Chen, Jiarui Liu, P. E. Thompson and Wei-Kan Chu, “Study on Interfacial Dislocations of Si Substrate/epitaxial Layer by Defect Trapping”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B 219-220, 938(2004).
  3. L. Shao, Jiarui Liu, C. Wang and K. Ma, J. M. Zhang and J. Chen, Wei-Kan Chu “Response Function during Oxygen Sputter Profiling for Deconvolution of Boron Spatial Distribution”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B 219-220, 303(2004).
  4. L. Shao, J. Zhang, J. Chen, D. Tang, P.E. Thompson, Sanjay Patel, X. Wang, H. Chen, J. Liu and W.K. Chen, “Enhancement of Boron Solid Solubility in Si by Point Defect Engineering”, Appl. Phys. Lett 84, 3325 (2004).
  5. X.M. Wang, J.R. Liu, X.M. Lu, L.Shao, H. Chen and Wei-Kan Chu, “Boron Cluster Ions from Source of Negative Ions by Cesium Sputtering”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B 215, 278 (2004).
  6. L. Shao, Phillip E. Thompson, P.A.W. van der Heide, Sanjay Patel, O.Y.Chen, X. Wang, H. Chen, J.Liu and W-K Chu.”Ultra Shallow Junction Formation by Point Defect Engineering”, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 22, 302 (2004).
  1. L. Shao, Jiarui Liu, Chong Wang, Ki.B. Ma, J.M.Zhang, J. Chen and D. Tang, S. Patel and W.K. Chu, “Response Function During
  2. Oxygen Sputter Profiling and Its Application to Deconvolution of Ultrashallow B Depth Profiles in Si”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 5467 (2003).
  3. L. Shao, J. Liu, Quark Y. Chen and Wei-Kan Chu, “Boron Diffusion in Silicon: the Anomalies and Control by Point Defect Engineering” Materials Science and Engineering Reports, Volume: 42, pp. 65-114, (2003).
  4. L.Shao, Phillip E. Thompson, Joe Bennett, B.P. Dharmaiahgari, L. Trombetta, Xuemei Wang, Hui Chen, Hye-Won Seo, Quark. Y. Chen, Jiarui Liu, and Wei-Kan Chu, “Using Point Defect Engineering to Increase Stability of High Doped Ultra Shallow Junctions Formed by Molecular Beam Epitaxy Growth”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 2823 (2003).
  5. L. Shao, Xuemei Wang, Irene Rusakova, Hui Chen, Jiarui Liu, P. E. Thompson and Wei-Kan Chu, “Study on Interfacial Dislocations of Si Substrate/epitaxial Layer by Self-interstitial Decoration Technique”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 934 (2003).
  6. L. Shao, X. Wang, H. Chen, J. Liu, J. Bennett, L. Larsen, W-K. Chu, “Stability of Ultrashallow Junction Formed by Low-Energy Boron Implant and Spike Annealing: Problem and Solution” Electrochemical and Solid State Letters, 6 (6), G82-G84 (2003).
  7. H. Chen, X. Wang, L. Shao, J. Liu, A.C. Chen and W-K. Chu, “Cross Section of B(a, p)C Nuclear Reaction for Boron Analysis”, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. Res. B. 211,1 (2003).
  8. L. Shao, J. Liu, X. Wang, H. Chen, P. E. Thompson, Wei-Kan Chu, “ Reduction of Boride Enhanced Diffusion by Point Defect Engineering and Its Application for Shallow Junction Formation”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B 206, 413(2003).
  1. L.Shao, J.Liu, P.E. Thompson, X.M. Wang, H. Chen, Wei-Kan Chu, “Point Defect Engineering and Its Application in Shallow Junction Formation”, Electrochemical and Solid State Letters. 5, G93-G95 (2002).
  2. L. Shao, X.M. Wang, I. Rusakova, H. Chen, J. Liu, J. Bennett, L. Larsen, J. Jin, P.A.W. van der Heide, Wei-Kan Chu, “Stabilities Studies of Ultra-shallow Junction Formed by Low Energy Boron Implant and Spike Annealing”, J. Appl. Phys. 92, 5788 (2002).
  3. L. Shao, P.E. Thompson, R.J. Bleiler, S. Baumann, X. Wang, H. Chen, J. Liu and Wei-Kan Chu, “Reduction of Boride Enhanced Diffusion in MeV-Implanted Si”, J. Appl. Phys. 92, 5793 (2002).
  4. L. Shao, X. Wang, J. Liu, J. Bennett, L. Larsen and Wei-Kan Chu, “ Athermal Annealing at Room Temperature and Enhanced Activation of Low Energy Implants with High Energy Si Co-Implantation”, J. Appl. Phys. 92, 4307 (2002).
  5. L. Shao, X. Lu, X. Wang, I. Rusakova, J. Liu and W. K. Chu, “Defect Engineering: A New Approach on Ultra-Shallow Junction in Silicon”, J. Vac. Sci and Tech. B 20, 419 (2002).
  6. X. Lu, L. Shao, X. Wang, J. Liu and W. K. Chu, “Cluster ion Implantation: A New Approach to Ultra-Shallow Junction in Silicon”, J. Vac. Sci.& Tech. B 20, 992 (2002).
  7. J. Liu, X. Wang, L. Shao, X. Lu and Wei-Kan Chu, “Nonlinear Effect of Gold Clusters Ion Induced Damage in Silicon”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B 197, 101 (2002).
  8. J. Liu, X. Wang, L. Shao, X. Lu and Wei-Kan Chu, “Non-Linear Effect on Radiation Damage of Silicon by Cluster Ion Bombardment”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B 190, 787 (2002).
  9. X.M. Wang, H.Chen, X.M.Lu, L.Shao, J.R.Liu and Wei-Kan Chu, “Nonlinear Effect of Copper Cluster Ions Induced Damage in Silicon”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B 196, 100 (2002).
  10. X.M.Wang, Xinming Lu, L. Shao, J.R.Liu and Wei-Kan Chu, “Small Cluster Ions Ions from Source of Negative Ions by Cesium Sputtering (SNICS)”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B 196, 198 (2002).
  11. W.-K. Chu, J. Liu, X. Lu, L. Shao, X. Wang and P. Ling, “The Point Defect Engineering Approaches for Ultra-Shallow Boron Junction Formation in Silicon”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B 190, 34 (2002).
  1. L. Shao, X. Lu, X. Wang, I. Rusokeva, J. Liu and W. K. Chu, “Retardation of Boron Diffusion in Silicon by Defect Engineering”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76 (2001) 2321.
  1. L. Shao, X. Lu, J. Yue, Q. Li, J. Liu, P. A. W. Heide and W. K. Chu. “High Energy Recoil Implantation of Boron into Silicon”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 3953 (2000).